Q: Has any nation ever been great without being a great
military power?
"Yes," said the Swami without a moment's
hesitation,
"China
has. Amongst other countries, I have travelled in China
and Japan .
Today, China
is like a disorganised mob; but in the heyday of her greatness she possessed
the most admirable organisation any nation has yet known. Many of the devices
and methods we term modern were practised by the Chinese for hundreds and even
thousands of years. Take competitive examination as an illustration."
Q: Why did she become disorganised?
"Because she could not produce men equal to the system.
You have the saying that men cannot be made virtuous by an Act of Parliament;
the Chinese experienced it before you. And that is why religion is of deeper
importance than politics, since it goes to the root, and deals with the
essential of conduct."
- Swami Vivekananda,
Interview
in London
(1896)
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